I Know Its Over by Steven Patrick Essay -- Papers

I Know It's Over by Steven Patrick Summary This is a bleak, perhaps morbid, but sensitive and intelligent song lyric, which most critics see as being about the end of fictional or fantasy relationship. But the interpretation can be much deeper, indeed, a bottomless pit for those who are inclined to wallow in helplessness and suicidal thoughts. There are four distinct sections that are not entirely connected and this leads to a variety of interpretations in linking them, enabling the audience to project their own feelings onto the words. And yet, the emotional intensity seems to produce elation[1] not depression (perhaps more in the performance than the poetry). Speculation about the meaning of the lines (as long as it is not overdone) can lead to a satisfying enjoyment. Structure The first section describes our hero's immediate state of mind with the image of his empty bed as a grave: Oh Mother, I can feel the soil falling over my head and as I climb into an empty bed Oh, well. Enough said. As if being buried alive, the melancholy protagonist feels that his life may as well be over: I know it's over - still I cling/I don't know where else I can go. Perhaps an intense relationship has come to an end, leading to thoughts of despair and suicide, but it may be less obvious. He equates his imagined forthcoming death with a feeling of utter helplessness, but it seems that death is not an option because he finds it difficult to act, as we shall see. So, although the sea wants to take me/the knife wants to slit me, he does not seem to want it. He does ask do you think you can help me? but of whom? His mothe... ...tates that love is Natural and Real: is he afraid that for such as you and I, my love it is unnatural and imaginary? Themes Typically for this writer the themes are unrequited love, isolation, loneliness, helplessness, etc. The Wildean themes are, perhaps, in the mind of the reader/listener. Indeed, the overall vagueness and ambiguity, typical of this author, together with the complexity of the structure allows for a dichotomy of interpretations. --------------------------------------------------------------------- [1] However, I acknowledge David Pinching, writing in his essay Oscar Wilde's influence on Stephen Fry and Morrissey, when he says that "Wilde represents isolation within one's own world and a grand set of theories about the most irrelevant and absurd things." [2] All italics original

Child Development Essay

1.2 Research holistic development and write an account about your understanding of this, giving examples of how different aspects of development can affect one another. Holistic development means that each area is dependent on the other to make sure the child develops to their full potential. Development is split into different areas, Physical, social, emotional, language and intellectual. Still each area must connect in order for the child to develop. For example a child may be intellectual but not be able to tie his shoe laces. This is not because the child is incapable of tying his shoes lace but that he has not had to practice the physical skill. Another example is a child needs to wear glasses for school (physical) and other children tease him for wearing glasses which in turn could lower his self-esteem (emotional). This may lead to him being isolated from friends as he cannot deal with the teasing (social), he then may stop wearing his glasses to become accepted by his peers. As a result of this he will be unable to see clearly which could affect his school work (intellectual). 2.1 Research the influences that can affect children’s development. Background: There are different things that can affect child’s development in their background. A family break up can be really stressful for a child and can influence development as they can get very upset. The child could react in different ways by either lashing out, going very quiet or could even stop eating and talking as they feel they could feel responsible for their parents break up. As well as a break up effecting a child’s development, a child’s parent getting a new partner can be also as effective. They may not like the new partner and again can lead to them being aggressive going quiet or not eating. A massive influence in a child’s development would be if there was bereavement in the family as the child does not fully understand why that person is no longer in their life and can again cause all of the above reactions. Health Proper nutrition can have a direct impact on a child’s development both physically and psychologically. Appropriate nutrition is related to functional outcomes for children as they get older. In other words, unhealthy eating can lead to weight gain and other negative effects if the child does not learn how to eat healthy early in life. It is stressed that it is the increased duration and intensity of the exposures to healthy eating habits, through both hands-on learning and leading by example, that really make a positive impact on a child’s development. Environment Children who are surrounded, both at home and at school/daycare facilities, by a strong learning environment that is both informative and supportive may improve their development. A child’s environment – for example, his family or school – plays a huge part in his development. Simply stated, a nurtured child will do better than a deprived child. That may seem like common sense, but you may not realize the little things that make a difference. Some assume that a rich privileged child will automatically thrive more than a child living in poverty. That is not always the case. 2.2 Write an account about the importance of recognizing and responding to concerns in children’s development. Give examples of cases you are aware of. The following things would cause concern about a child or young person’s development. If the problem was left untreated then things could get worse, and a delay in treatment could mean that the outcome is not as good as it would have been if treatment was started earlier. If a child or young person does not talk to anyone or even only speaks a few words compared to others, this may cause concern. This would socially affect the child or young person’s because they would find it hard to make friends, work in groups or even interact with adults. It would also affect their communicational development because they would find it hard to speak to people and also may find it hard to listen to instructions. Early intervention would be the best way to respond to this concern, the first step would be to have the child or young person’s hearing checked because if they have poor hearing they will find it hard to hear people so will not want to communicate with others in case they get something wrong. Poor reading and writing is also another thing to look for. If a child or young person has difficulties with their reading and writing it may cause concern, but this may not be noticeable until the child is around the age of 6 or 7 because by this age they should have learnt how letters are formed and begin to string words together. These are the main skills a child needs to help them develop in all areas. Due to poor reading and writing the child or young person will start to fall behind his peers of the same age. They may find it difficult to interact or make friends with others who are more advanced than them, in case they are bullied etc. They would struggle with their intellectual development not only with the reading and writing, but they would struggle with their memory and even their concentration. 3.2 Research and identify other transitions that only some children may experience through life, for example bereavement. Most children may experience transitions; transitions can be long term or short term. Some transitions that most children may experience are likely to be, starting school or changing from one school to another. Some families may move house several times throughout their lives this can affect a child in that they have to try and make new friends and get use to the area in which they will be living. Children and young people have to make very many of their transitions without prior personal experience, and it can sometimes appear to them as a daunting list of ‘firsts’: first day at school; first exam. Most of these changes are dealt with well by most children and young people, as and when they are ready. The experience they gain and the skills they learn in the process equip them to deal with the challenges of life ahead. The diverse range of transitions faced by children and young people includes: †¢ starting or moving school †¢ puberty †¢ bereavement †¢ parents splitting up †¢ illness (their own or a parent’s or sibling’s) †¢ changing friendship groups †¢ entry to, or leaving, a pupil referral unit †¢ moving through child health services into adult services †¢ coming out as gay or lesbian †¢ leaving home. Young people and children will need help and support from peers and adults to successfully make the transition to the next stage in their life. The nature and timing and giver of the support will vary depending on the individual’s needs and circumstances. Bereavement-the death of a close friend or relative may be very traumatic for a child, when it comes to times of change and transitions you should give children every opportunity to talk about what is going to happen and how they feel. 3.3 Describe with examples how transitions may affect children and young people’s behavior and development. Children and young people naturally pass through a number of stages as they grow and develop. Often, they will also be expected to cope with changes such as movement from primary to secondary school and, for children with disabilities or chronic ill health, from children’s to adults’ services. Such changes are commonly referred to as transitions. Some children may have to face very particular and personal transitions not necessarily shared or understood by all their peers. These include: family illness or the death of a close relative; divorce and family break-up; issues related to sexuality; adoption; the process of asylum; disability; parental mental health; and the consequences of crime. It is important to understand a child or young person in the context of their life, to recognise and understand the impact of any transitions they may be going through.

An evaluation of the Intestate Commerce Act 1887 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1591 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Critical essay Tags: Act Essay Did you like this example? INTERSTATE COMMERCE ACT 1 Transportation has been a vital part of human existence, early forms of transportation accomplished by foot power and animal power. Eventually, humans started to invent powerful machines to handle the task of hauling goods and people too far off lands. As technology advanced, there was a need to establish rules for these forms of transportation by local, state, and federal governments. These new policy and regulations often covered all modes of transport while some covered only one type of transportation mode. All the transportation policies and regulations passed by the government are vital to keep the industry safe and make the playing field level for all companies. One of the most monumental policies passed was the Interstate Commerce Act. Which at the time of passage it affected only the rail industry. Why did the government feel this law was required and how did it effect the railroads? The Interstate Commerce act was a critica l step for the Federal Government. However, the push to regulate the railroads started before Congress intervened. Prior to the passage of the act, many local and state governments attempted to control the railroads with very little success. Early political action against these railroad monopolies came in the 1870s from à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Grangerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  controlled state legislatures in the West and South. The Granger Movement had started in the 1860s providing various benefits to isolated rural communities (Our Documents, n.d.). There were landmark cases pertaining to the railroad monopolies brought in front of the Supreme Court, Munn v. Illinois in 1877, is one such case. In the case against Illinois, the high court ruled that local states have the rights to regulate industries within their borders if such industries effected public interest. This ruling was short lived; in 1886, the Supreme Court reversed the decision on the Illinois case. The case of Wabash, St. Louis Pacif ic Railroad v. Illinois again brought the dispute of railroad monopolies to the Supreme Court. The disputes started over the states, coupled with railroad influence, were still charging unfair rates. In the Wabash hearing two shippers transporting goods from Illinois to New York paid different prices for the same amount of cars. One shipper paid $39 or 15 cents per mile for the trip to New York. While the second shipper paid $65 at the rate of 25 cents per mile (Miller, n.d.). After hearing the case, the Supreme Court reversed the decision on Munn v. Illinois realizing that the states follow the same practices of the railroads. With the trust of the states in question, Congress had no choice but to get involved. The Interstate Commerce Act passed by congress in February of 1887. The Act, first called the Act to Regulate Commerce. This act was a major milestone as it was the first time the Federal Government took a role in trying to regulate an industry. The law came out of the ne ed to regulate the railroad industry. In the late 1800à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s railroads were the main form of transportation for goods and people. With no laws in place to regulate these railroads, they were turning into monopolies. The railroads could set their own rates for hauling goods with different prices depending on the distance that the goods would travel. They also had some cities where they were the only railroad allowed to access the city. With only one railroad servicing the city, if you wanted to ship via rail you had to pay the high price, as there was no competition. The railroads also favored the bigger companies in their service areas. The railroads cut deals with big shippers, in the form of secret discounts on the price to ship. These back room deals made it almost impossible for smaller business to compete in the market place, the local farmers received most of the burden. The following statement offers a great example of the issues farmers faced: Farmers were in deed agitated when corn sold for 15 cents a bushel in Iowa and $1.00 a bushel in New York City, and yet the farmer could not make a profit on the sale to the eastern destination because of the high railroad freight rates (Johnson Highsmith, 2009). Many local governments ignored what the railroads were doing. They received reduced or sometimes even free tickets on passenger trains. In 1886, the public wanted Congress to stop the monopolies that railroads had, many public groups lobbied Congress to step in and regulate the industry. (Aitchison, 1937) wrote, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“An Act to Regulate Commerce was approved by President Cleveland February 4, 1887. It was the first general exercise of the regulatory power of Congress under the Commerce Clause.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (p.289) This Act served two main goals to regulate the industry. First, the new law formed a new federal agency called the Interstate Commerce Commission that consisted of nine members. The duties of this newly formed agency were to ensure that the railroads were following the new law. Secondly was how the law managed and regulated the railroads. One of the important ways to regulate railroads was to limit the rate that was charged. Any railroad, which charged more than a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“reasonableà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  rate of compensation, was to be guilty of extortion, a misdemeanor (Hilton, 1966, p. 104). Additionally, the law enforced the fact that all rates should be the same for shipping no matter the distance shipped. The Act also required that the railroads post current rates for the public to view. Furthermore, the Act made it illegal for the railroads to offer discounts to any shipper, which made it easier for smaller companies to compete. Many parts of the Interstate Commerce Act were very vague on the provisions set forth, which had to undergo amending to correct the issues. One thing to note, the act started in less than perfect fashion. The Act declared that charges for interstate rail transportation should be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“reasonable and just,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  but did not define this term or give the ICC the power to set rates (Ely, 2012). The only authority granted by the Interstate Commerce Act was for the Interstate Commerce Committee to review the rate only. In addition to the rates railroads charged, the goal of the legislation was to break the monopolies established years prior. However, Congress left a loophole in the original wording of the law. While the Federal Government regulated the trade between the states, the states still had the authority to regulate the intrastate trade within their boundaries. This loophole allowed states to undermine any Interstate commerce policy. When the act passed the five-member team of the Interstate Commerce Committee struggled to exert their authority, many railroad executives ignored the policies. This led to many more cases landing on the desk of the Supreme Court. The high court soon sent the cases back to the lowe r courts. In the early 1900à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Congress moved to fix many of the outstanding issues with the original law. In 1906, Congress passed the Hepburn Act. The act changed many things pertaining to the railroads, among the changes it granted the ICC power to establish maximum rates that were à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“just, fair, and reasonableà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (terms not defined in the act), and it granted the commission enforcement power (Clark, 2011). The enforcement power held the railroad executives accountable for not following polices passed by the Interstate Commerce Committee, with the penalty ranging from fines to jail for not heeding to the policies. In conclusion, as humans advanced from moving goods with animals to powerful machines, came an increase in the need to regulate them. Local citizens and businessmen took their concerns to the Supreme Court, while at first the courts allowed the states to regulate the industry; they soon understood the error in that decision an d reversed the ruling. In order to get these regulationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ the public had to put pressure on the government. This pressure caused many new laws to satisfy the needs. Although the Interstate Commerce Act was not the only law passed to regulate the railroads, it was a first step to help smaller companies compete with their larger counter parts. The Act also prevented the railroads from becoming a monopoly. The act experienced many change to cover other forms of transportation as technology advanced. Even in these modern times, the Interstate Commerce Commission is still an instrumental part of the government. The Interstate Commerce Act was the building block for the way the United States transportation system operates today. References Aitchison,C.B. (1937). Evolution of the Interstate Commerce Act: 18871937. The George Washington Law Review, 5(3), 289. Retrieved from https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/gwlr5div=26id=page= Clark,C.L. ( 2011).The American Economy : A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, LLC. Ely,J.W. (2012). The Troubled Beginning of the Interstate Commerce Act.Marquette Law Review,95(4). Retrieved from https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5126context=mulr Hilton,G.W. (1966). The Consistency of the Interstate Commerce Act. Journal of Law and Economics, 9, 104. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org.ezproxy1.apus.edu/discover/10.2307/724995?uid=3485568uid=3739960uid=2134uid=2478322653uid=2uid=70uid=3uid=3485120uid=67uid=62uid=3739256uid=60uid=2478322643sid=21103353042733 Johnson,J.C., Highsmith,J.M. (2009). MUNN V. ILLINOIS (1877) : A CENTENNIAL EVALUATION.Journal of Transportation Law, Logistics, and Policy,76(2), 234-256. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/docview/216478000?pq-origsite=summon Miller,J. (n.d.). WABASH, ST. L. . P. RY. CO. v. STATE OF ILLINOIS | LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved from https: //www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/118/557 Our Documents. (n.d.). Interstate Commerce Act (1887). Retrieved from https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=truedoc=49 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An evaluation of the Intestate Commerce Act 1887" essay for you Create order

Essay about Motivation for Work - 1207 Words

Work is a positive thing for many people. To some people, it may be described as a place to escape from the kids, or even a time consumption thing for a single or retired person, but most importantly it is what we do in order to provide for our families and ourselves. Work is something that we all will experience at one time or another during our lives. There are several reasons why a person goes to work. These reasons can be better explained as work motivation. Work motivation can be defined as the inner forces that make us work and want to work harder to achieve personal or organizational goals (George Jones, 2005). There are two different types of motivation; intrinsic and extrinsic. When personal goals motivate us,†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, things like total accomplishment motivate Aberdeens employees; they thrive on bettering the work environment, learning new skills and getting to participate in-group leadership. You could say that the main difference between the Aberdeen and Green River plants have mostly to do with which type of motivational reasoning each have. Aberdeen employees are motivated for intrinsic reasons. They continue to work hard for the satisfaction of the entire company doing well, as Green River employees do things for extrinsic reasons. They are only concerned with doing only what it takes to make more money. There are several different ways an employer can motivate their employees: job design goals, performance appraisal, pay, and career development. Job design is the process of envisioning and defining specific work systems for a particular job, and deciding what techniques, procedures, and equipment that it will take to do the job (George Jones, 2005). Job design plays an important role in enhancing motivational levels in the workplace. 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Greek Lore Research Paper Outline - 1082 Words

Greek Lore Research Paper Outline Folklore is a collection of stories passed down from generation to generation that include Legends, Myths, and Fairy Tales. Legends are traditional stories sometimes popularly regarded as historical but unauthenticated. Myths are traditional stories, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events. Fairy Tales are false stories that is meant to trick people Greek folklore is most heavily concentrated on gods such as:Zeus the god of the sky, Hera Goddess of Marriage, Poseidon God of the Sea Demeter. Goddess of Agriculture Ares. God of War. etc The values in Greek lore are highly placed on religion. These religions are important to the bedrock of Greek life because their culture believes that their gods have a hand in every aspect of their lives. The significance of oral tradition and folklore in history is the history behind every folklore they didn t just wake up one day with the idea they were made throughout time Oral tradition helped the culture evolve by being told and retold and retold. They were spread and retold across the village, then spread to the nation and eventually the world. Oral tradition is important for the growth of a community because it is the fastest way for news to travel. The culture would change terribly because folklore in Greek is mainly gods without the tradition of these gods, then theShow MoreRelatedA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesinspection reveals that the scope of individual chapters is far wider than appears at first sight. Philosophic doctrines (which, according to the author, are the basis of the talismanic art), theory of magic, astronomical, astrological and physical lore, extensive directions for the practice of the art, and accounts of the peoples by whom it is employed are jumbled together throughout the book, with no discernible guiding principle. If a systematic arrangement is anywhere perceptible, it is in theRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesRastafari From Outcasts to Culture Bearers Ennis Barrington Edmonds 2003 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the Universitys objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Sà £o PauloRead MoreExternal Environmental Analysis of Starbucks and the Coffee Industry20319 Words   |  82 Pages...................... 75 External Analysis of Starbucks 5 1.0.0. Executive Summary Starbucks is the global leader of the coffee industry in bringing new and innovative products to market in convenient and easily accessible locations. This paper will provide a detailed analysis of the coffee industry and the external environment which it operates in as well as a comprehensive internal analysis aimed at specific evaluation of Starbucks and its performance. Although Starbucks started from theRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManager: Kelly Warsak Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Ilene Kahn Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Interior Design: Suzanne Duda and Michael Fruhbeis Permissions Project Manager: Shannon Barbe Manager, Cover Visual Research Permissions: Karen Sanatar Manager Central Design: Jayne Conte Cover Art: Getty Images, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: Integra

Conflict between islam and christianity Essay Example For Students

Conflict between islam and christianity Essay The Conflict Between Christendom And IslamSince Islam came into being, it has clashed numerously with the already established Christianity. Their rivalry has never ceased until today. Modern Examples would be Bosnia and Lebanon. There were not only military clashes but political as well as economical. Although, the rivalry was incredibly intense, ironically, Arabic or Islamic culture managed to severely influence the Christian kingdoms. However, Christianity used all the advantages provided by Islam to their advantage and through that they managed to keep the Arabs at bay. Islamic civilization and its rise were thanks to one man and that is the last prophet, Prophet Muhammad. Islam came into being in 622AD and it was the last of the great civilizations. Islam managed to push the Arabs into a new kind of Unity , which at the same time spread far beyond Arabia, Persians, Indians, North African countries and parts of Europe came under its domination. The Arabs managed to capture most of the most powerful economic areas. In the Mediterranean their navy conquered Cyprus and crippled Byzantine sea power. They first clashed with the Christians when they tried to besiege Constantinople. In 711 they started their raids into Spain and in 716 they conquered it. They tried to conquer France but the Franks under the leader Charles Martel handed the Arabs their first defeat. From the end of the 7th century till the middle of the 11th, the Mediterranean remained something of a Muslim lake and western trade with East Asia wasnt cut off during these centuries, it was significantly diminished and carried on in awareness of Muslim dominance. ( Craig, Graham, Kagan, Turner, The heritage of western civ. In the early Middle Ages the main power in Europe was always the Pope and later in the 700s it was shared with Charlemagne. The combination of these two managed to keep the Arab invasions at bay. But the Christians did benefit with their contact with Islamic culture. The aggressiveness of the Arabs forced western Europeans to rely on their own resources and to develop their own By diverting the focus and energys of the Byzantine Empire, the Arabs prevented it from expanding into Western Europe allowing the Franks and the Lombargs to gain power. And by controlling their Mediterranean Western access to eastern trade and cultural influence was diminished. There was also a lot of creative interchange between these two cultures. The Arab civilization taught western farmers irrigation, the tanning of leather, refinition of silk and educated their scholars. Down to the 16th century the basic gynecological and childcare manuals were compilations of the famous Iranian Islamic scholars physician and philosophers like Razi, Kharazmi and Ibm-Sina were still utilized. These scholars made some of the greatest discoveries. For example Kharazmi discovered the significance of alcohol in medications. ( Cargill, Menzont, Interaction of civ. Pp Relations between the two during those times were not always antagonistic. In 802 Charlemagne received, from the caliph, Harun-al-Rashid, a white elephant. In truth the Christians made not only a great amount of wealth due their contacts with the Arabs with a whole deal of knowledge which led to their ascendancy of power during the Renaissance years. Civilization in Western Europe gained much more than it could have ever before. Another fact about the Islamic civilization was that they were quite a tolerant and practical race. Their tolerance of certain religions like the Jews provided more distaste between the Christians and themselves. This was an antagonism between the two until recently when the Arabs revolted against the new state of Israel. ( Jacobs, Fisher, Einzholdt, Islamic Heritage, Pp 192) There were times when Islamic culture actually managed to influence not only the culture but the religion of the Christians as well. .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788 , .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788 .postImageUrl , .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788 , .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788:hover , .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788:visited , .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788:active { border:0!important; } .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788:active , .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788 .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u105a9c02a8eadf5e2705897c3451a788:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Human Genome And A Look Into Schizophrenia Biology Essay For instance, during the siege of Constantinople in 730 when Leo III managed to repulse the invaders he also got ideas to change certain parts of the Christian religion. He forebade the use of images in Eastern churches and tried to enforce the ban in the West, even though his efforts insulted the Western churches. ( www. UCLA In 1071, the Byzantine Empire was handed a major defeat by the Muslim Seljuq Turks who soon, rapidly, overran the eastern provinces of the Empire. After twenty years of steady Turkish advances, the Eastern Emperor asked for Western Aid in 1092. The reply in three years was the launch of the first Crusades. A century later ( 1204 ) the Crusaders would inflict more damage on Constantinople and Eastern Christendom than all previous non-Christian The first crusade was a risky venture. But for the Pope and the nobility, it was to their advantage to send large amounts of nobles to fight, mainly because of the small feuds back home between idle and restless noble youths. The nobility also recognized the vast amounts of fortunes they could make in these wars. However, in the first crusade, religion was almost the only motive encouraging the crusaders apart from economics. The Christians thought the first crusade was an immense success. The second crusade was a disaster. ( Craig, Graham, Ozment, Turner, Heritage of world civ. Pp 347-350 )In 1187, Saladin reconquered Jerusalem. The third crusade, in the 12th century, enlisted the most powerful Western rulers like King Richard the lion heart of England. But all it lead to was a lot of the peoples tax money being wasted. Overall, the crusades were both a political and religious failure. However, it did stimulate Western trade and interaction with the East.The Arabs would not have been able to spread their beliefs in the Mesopotamian areas if it wasnt for the already existing conflicts between the different types of Christian sects. Even though they were all Semitic as a result, many Egyptians and Syrian Christians, hoping for deliverance from Byzantine oppression, may have welcomed the Islamic conquerors. Even though the Muslims were quite tolerant of other religions, they were quite sensitive and tried to maintain the purity of their religion and culture, the Arabs forbade mixed marriages. Special taxes on conquered people encouraged them to convert to Islam. ( Jacobs, Fisher, Einzholdt, Islamic Heritage, Pp 235-241)The conclusion, which I have come by, is that Islam and Christianity had nothing against each other except for economics and power. Although at one point they fought with each other, mercilessly, their conflict has managed not to only destroy but to create as well. Trade between the Eastern and Western side of the world was one of the greatest interactions between the two. The Western civilizations have managed to not only increase their material wealth but also at the same time, gained immense knowledge, which helped them to develop at an incredible pace. Knowledge which has increased their culture and development. I think that throughout the centuries and millennias conflict has usually been the source of not only devastation but also incredible creation. Bibliography:www.blablqa.com

The North Face Company Essay Example For Students

The North Face Company Essay Executive Summary1997 was a year of record sales and profits for The North Face, Inc. The company experienced significant growth in sales, income, and earnings per share. This has been a continuation of their upward trend since 1995. The North Face has been expanding their retail shops in both domestic and foreign markets. In the process of this expansion though, the company has dramatically increased its overhead costs resulting in greater total liabilities. During the course of 3 years, the liquidity of the company has gone down. After analyzing the financial statements of The North Face, we have discovered a strong upward trend, which makes this company a prime candidate for investors. Its financial achievements have led us to believe that this is a solid company with strong prospects for future success. IntroductionThe North Face Inc. We will write a custom essay on The North Face Company specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now 2013 Farallon DriveSan Leandro, CA 94577TELEPHONE: (510) 618-3500EXCHANGE: NASDAQTICKER SYMBOL: TNFIThe North Face designs and distributes technically sophisticated outerwear, ski wear, functional sportswear, tents, sleeping bags, backpacks and daypacks, all under the North Face name. The company characterizes its apparel-related products as equipment for the body. The North Face products are original designs and carry a lifetime warranty for the original owner against defects in materials and workmanship. The companys goal is to offer the most technically advanced products in its field and to establish the industry standard in each product category. Present and Projected ActivitiesThe North Face currently operates 202 Summit Shops with a projected number of 375 shops to be opened by the end of 1998. The company recently introduced a new multidimensional research design and development process involving a 32 member product development team, the input of The North Faces team of world class athletes, explorers and external technology partners. The North Face also announced a $130 million global credit facility that they will institute in the near future, which will enable them to fund future expansion and support their working capital requirements as they continue to grow. The TNFI is planning to launch an outdoor performance footwear line in the Spring of 1999. They have completed substantial market tests and concluded that footwear is an integral part of being a complete outdoor and exploration brand.Currently, the shoe market is a $2.8 billion industry internationally with a 6% forecasted growth rate annually over the next five years. This presents a significant sales opportunity which will help The North Face become a more balanced year round business. The company has also instituted an in depth European sales and marketing strategy in hopes of generating an internationally known and respected name of quality outdoor equipment. Liquidity Liquidity ratios indicate the corporations ability to meet short-term cash requirements and are important to potential and existing creditors. The current ratio indicates whether the firm will have enough resources to meet obligations becoming due during the next period. In 1997, The North Face had a current ratio of 1.98:1 down from 3.6:1 in 1996. Their current ratio falls below the current industry standard of 2.3:1. Being that the ratio was still greater than one, the company was able to meet current liabilities as they fell due. Their working capital had increased in 1997 to $59,117,000 from $50,438,000 in 1996. The quick ratio is a more stringent test of short-term liquidity. This shows us TheNorth Faces ability to pay off their loans without relying on the sale of their inventories. In 1997 the Quick Ratio was 1.05:1 compared to 1.72:1 in the previous year. The decreased liquidity ratios show that the increase in liabilities could pose a threat to the companys abilities to generate the capital needed to pay the short-term borrowings in the near future. ProfitabilityProfitability ratios indicate the degree of success of a companys operations during the year. This is accomplished through showing the amount of resources needed to generate profits versus the capital consumed in the process and finally, the cash availability to stockholders. Profit margin represents the average percentage of each sales dollar translates into profit. The North Face had a profit margin of 10.2 % for 1997 and 8.6% for 1996, which were both noticably above the current industry average of 2.9%. The North Faces high profit margin is an indication of their efficiency so a lesser amount of sales are needed to generate a desired level of profit. .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa , .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa .postImageUrl , .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa , .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa:hover , .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa:visited , .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa:active { border:0!important; } .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa:active , .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u783b7c571b7861fb90c023f32943defa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mars 3 EssayReturn on Assets illustrates how well a corperations assets are utilized in order to achieve a profit. For example, in 1997, The North Face had a Return on Assets of 14.9%. What is the industry averageIn 1997 The North Face earned 49.2% off of owners investments; this ratio is currently above both its competitors and industry averages. Earnings Per Share have increased from $.96 in 1996 to $.98 in 1997, which is a result of an increase in net income over the past two years. However, there were no cash dividends paid out to common stockholders in either 1996 or 1997. Price to earnings ratio is used as an indicator of the future performance of stock, in 1997, The North Faces stock was selling at rate of 28.2 times the EPS. This average was slightly below the current industry average of 31.1. Despite The North Face falling short of the P/E industry average, we feel they have demonstrated a strong performance to date and exhibit considerable potential in the future. The underlying reason for their shortcoming is they are a relatively new company, with little or no pay-outs to stockholders in the past 5 years. CoverageCoverage ratios measure the corporation s ability to meet long-term debt obligations on a continuing basis. The debt to equity ratio of The North Face in 1997 was 40.7%, which refers to the fact that for every $1 of owners equity gained, they incurred $.40 of liabilities. This is up considerably from 1996 when it was 22.7%, but with the current expansion campaign they are in the midst of, that is to be expected with huge amounts of capital needed. In the process of this venture, they impose many important contractual obligations on the company as these liabilities need to be reduced in order to keep a good standing with stockholders. As it stands now, The North Face is currently financed by 17.5% more of debt. I dont get the more of debt Book value per share is an indication of the net worth of the corporation. In 1997, The North Face had a book value per share of $8.98 and $7.72 in 1996Need to do something hereOperationalStockholders EquityEarnings per share rose 55% in 1997 to $.96 per share. An important factor to look at in the statement of Stockholders Equity is the total shareholders equity which is the owners total claim on the company. This rose from $86,499,000 in 1996 to $103,293,000 in 1997. Retained Earnings increased from $10,113,000 in 1996 to $21,220,000 in 1997. During the 1st quarter of 1997 the price range of common stock reached a high of $21 . The 4th quarter of 1997 showed a high of $27 5/8, which illustrates that with an increase of $5 7/8 per share, giving stockholders a reassurance of growth in the company. Industry ComparisonsBased on current industry comparisons, we feel that The North Face is a company in strong financial position. Two of The North Faces main competitors are K2 and Oakley. As a stockholder we suggest investment in The North Face. The current EPS for 12 months was $.85, compared to an industry average of $0.57, and the EPS for the Fiscal Year was $0.96 compared to an industry average of $0.61. ConculsionIn analyzing The North Faces financial statements, we feel the company. In opening 160 new summit shops in 1997, the company experienced an increase in sales. In 1995 and 1996 the net sales of the compnay were steady at $ 121,534,000 and $ 158,226,000 respectively. Net income was also constant at $ 3,485,000 in 1995 and $4,801,000 in 1997. Due to these openings , the net sales of the company increased by 25% and net income increased by 250%. The first area we examined was the liquidity ratios. Both the current and quick ratios are below the industry standards. We feel that this is due to the large increase of liabilities they have incurred over the past year. Over the past 4 years, the company has continued to expand their technical innovations. They created Tekware, a 100 Percent Not Cotton functional sportswear that resists shrinking and fading and is three times more abrasion- and tear- resistant than cotton. In 1997 The North Face introduced UltraWick, a new technology designed to replace sweatshirts. The North Face has also started a campaign make t heir products readily avaible to everyday customers. They have nine retail shops across the United States and currently operate 220 Summit Shops. The North Face has showed that they are not only concerned about the present success of the company but the future as well. To date The North Face has opened 202 Summit Shops in the U.S., Canada and Europe, with a minimum of 375 planned to be open by the end opf 1998, 550 planned by the end of 1999 , and 800 planned by the end of 2000.They have made plans for the introduction of a new outdoor footwear line to be introduced in 1999. *********IF YOU GO TO LEHIGH IT WOULD BE REAL STUPID TO USE THIS PAPER***************